Butterflies in Panama
There are over 1500 species of butterfly in the tropical nation of Panama. Notable species include the Five-spotted Longwing, the Tailed Orange, and the King Swallowtail.
List of Common Butterfly Species of Panama
Brush-Footed (Nymphalidae)
- Aegina Numberwing (Callicore lyca)
- American Snout Butterfly (Libytheana carinenta)
- Andromeda Satyr (Taygetis thamyra)
- Antiochus Longwing (Heliconius antiochus)
- Banded Longwing (Dryadula phaetusa)
- Banded Peacock (Anartia fatima)
- Black-bordered Tegosa (Tegosa anieta)
- Blomfield’s Beauty (Smyrna blomfildia)
- Blue Wave (Myscelia cyaniris)
- Blushing Phantom (Cithaerias pireta)
- Boomerang Owl (Caligo oedipus)
- Bordered Patch (Chlosyne lacinia)
- Clymenia Eighty-eight (Diaethria clymena)
- Common Crescent (Eresia clio)
- Crimson Patch (Chlosyne janais)
- Cuban Crescentspot (Anthanassa tulcis)
- Cydno Longwing (Heliconius cydno)
- Dirce Beauty (Colobura dirce)
- Five-spotted Longwing (Heliconius hecalesia)
- Green Longwing (Philaethria dido)
- Harmonia Tigerwing (Tithorea harmonia)
- Helenor Morpho (Morpho helenor)
- Hermes Satyr (Hermeuptychia hermes)
- Isabella’s Longwing (Eueides isabella)
- Julia Heliconian (Dryas iulia)
- Juno (Dione juno)
- Malachite (Siproeta stelenes)
- Many-banded Daggerwing (Marpesia chiron)
- Menapis Tigerwing (Mechanitis menapis)
- Mexican Fritillary (Euptoieta hegesia)
- Moon Satyr (Pierella luna)
- Mylitta Greenwing (Dynamine postverta)
- New Beauty (Colobura annulata)
- One-spotted Prepona (Archaeoprepona demophon)
- Orange-spotted Tiger Clearwing (Mechanitis polymnia)
- Orion Cecropian (Historis odius)
- Red Cracker (Hamadryas amphinome)
- Red Peacock (Anartia amathea)
- Red Postman (Heliconius erato)
- Red-washed Satyr (Pierella helvina)
- Rusty-tipped Page (Siproeta epaphus)
- Sapho Longwing (Heliconius sapho)
- Sara Longwing (Heliconius sara)
- Scarlet Leafwing (Siderone galanthis)
- Smooth-banded Sister (Adelpha cytherea)
- Split-banded Owlet (Opsiphanes cassina)
- Sunset Daggerwing (Marpesia furcula)
- Tarricina Longwing (Tithorea tarricina)
- Theseus Morpho (Morpho theseus)
- Tiger Beauty (Tigridia acesta)
- Tiger Leafwing (Consul fabius)
- Tiger Longwing (Heliconius hecale)
- Tropical Buckeye (Junonia evarete)
- Tropical Milkweed Butterfly (Lycorea halia)
- Tutia Clearwing (Ceratinia tutia)
- Two-banded Satyr (Pareuptychia ocirrhoe)
- Variable Cracker (Hamadryas feronia)
- White Peacock (Anartia jatrophae)
- White-spotted Prepona (Archaeoprepona amphimachus)
- Zavaleta Glasswing (Godyris zavaleta)
- Adelpha barnesia
- Adelpha cocala lorzae
- Adelpha heraclea
- Adelpha paraena massilia
- Adelpha salmoneus
- Adelpha serpa celerio
- Adelpha zina
- Adelphia iphiclus iphiclus
- Anthanassa drusilla
- Archaeoprepona demophoon
- Caligo brasiliensis sulana
- Caligo illioneus oberon
- Caligo telamonius
- Callicore pitheas
- Callicore tolima
- Callithomia hezia
- Castilia eranites
- Castilia ofella
- Catoblepia berecynthia
- Catoblepia orgetorix
- Catonephele mexicana
- Chloreuptychia arnaca
- Chlosyne ezra
- Cissia labe
- Cissia pompilia
- Cissia pseudoconfusa
- Cissia terrestris
- Dynamine agacles core
- Dynamine athemon maeon
- Ectima erycinoides
- Eresia eunice
- Eresia ithomioides
- Eryphanis lycomedon
- Eueides procula
- Euptychia jesia
- Euptychia westwoodi
- Forsterinaria neonympha
- Hamadryas laodamia saurites
- Heliconius doris viridis
- Heterosais giulia
- Hypoleria lavinia
- Hypoleria ocalea
- Inbio hilara
- Ithomia diasia
- Ithomia heraldica
- Ithomia iphianassa panamensis
- Janatella leucodesma
- Magneuptychia libye
- Magneuptychia tiessa
- Marpesia berania fruhstorferi
- Melinaea lilis
- Methona confusa
- Morpho menelaus amathonte
- Nica flavilla
- Oleria paula
- Oleria zelica pagasa
- Olyras insignis insignis
- Opsiphanes cassiae
- Opsiphanes quiteria
- Posttaygetis penelea
- Prepona gnorima
- Pteronymia cotytto
- Pteronymia picta notilla
- Pyrrhogyra neaerea
- Pyrrhogyra otolais otolais
- Taygetina kerea
- Taygetis uzza
- Taygetis virgilia
- Temenis laothoe
- Yphthimoides renata
- Zaretis isidora
- Zaretis itys itys
Gossamer-Winged (Lycaenidae)
- Ceraunus Blue (Hemiargus ceraunus)
- Dusky-blue Groundstreak (Calycopis isobeon)
- Eastern Tailed-blue (Cupido comyntas)
- Gold-bordered Hairstreak (Rekoa palegon)
- Silver-banded Hairstreak (Chlorostrymon simaethis)
- White Hairstreak (Strymon albata)
- Allosmaitia myrtusa
- Arawacus leucogyna
- Arawacus togarna
- Celmia celmus
- Evenus regalis
- Hemiargus hanno hanno
- Hemiargus huntingtoni
- Iaspis castimonia
- Lamprospilus collucia
- Laothus barajo
- Pseudolycaena damo
- Strymon ziba
- Theritas hemon
- Theritas lisus
- Theritas mavors
- Ziegleria hesperitis
Whites and Sulphurs (Pieridae)
- Apricot Sulphur (Phoebis argante)
- Boisduval’s Yellow (Eurema boisduvaliana)
- Cloudless Sulphur (Phoebis sennae)
- Costa-spotted Mimic-white (Enantia albania)
- Cross-barred White (Itaballia demophile)
- Ghost Yellow (Eurema albula)
- Giant White (Ganyra josephina)
- Great Southern White (Ascia monuste)
- Mimosa Yellow (Pyrisitia nise)
- Orange-barred Sulphur (Phoebis philea)
- Painted White (Pieriballia viardi)
- Pamela (Perrhybris pamela)
- Statira Sulphur (Aphrissa statira)
- Tailed Orange (Pyrisitia proterpia)
- Archonias brassolis
- Dismorphia zathoe pallidula
- Eurema xantochlora xantochlora
- Leptophobia caesia tenuicornis
- Melete polyhymnia
- Pyrisitia venusta
Metalmark (Riodinidae)
- Blind Eurybia (Eurybia elvina)
- Blue-winged Eurybia (Eurybia lycisca)
- Falcate Metalmark (Emesis tenedia)
- Glittering Sapphire (Lasaia agesilas)
- Ancyluris inca inca
- Ancyluris jurgensenii
- Anteros allectus
- Anteros carausius
- Anteros kupris kupris
- Anteros micon
- Anteros roratus
- Brachyglenis dinora
- Calephelis fulmen
- Calephelis iris
- Calephelis laverna
- Calephelis schausi
- Calicosama lilina
- Calospila lucianus
- Chorinea bogota
- Detritivora barnesi
- Emesis cypria paphia
- Emesis ocypore aethalia
- Eurybia patrona
- Eurybia unxia
- Euselasia bettina
- Euselasia chrysippe
- Hades noctula
- Hypophylla martia
- Juditha dorilis
- Juditha odites praecelarum
- Leucochimona lagora
- Melanis electron melantho
- Menander menander purpurata
- Mesene margaretta
- Mesosemia asa
- Mesosemia carissima
- Mesosemia lamachus
- Necyria duellona beltiana
- Nymphidium ascolia
- Nymphidium azanoides
- Perophthalma lasus
- Perophthalma tullius
- Sarota acantus
- Sarota neglecta
- Symmachia tricolor
- Theope lycaenina
- Theope publius
- Thisbe irenea
Swallowtail (Papilionidae)
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- Ruby Spotted Swallowtail (Papilio anchisiades)
- Southern Cattleheart (Parides sesostris)
- Variable Cattleheart (Parides erithalion)
- King Swallowtail (Papilio thoas)
Skipper (Hesperiidae)
- Alumna Skipper (Cymaenes alumna)
- Autumna Skipper (Cobalopsis autumna)
- Belt’s Myscelus (Myscelus belti)
- Black-striped Beamer (Phocides distans)
- Blue-studded Skipper (Sostrata nordica)
- Brazilian Skipper (Calpodes ethlius)
- Broad Banded-skipper (Autochton neis)
- Broken Silverdrop (Epargyreus exadeus)
- Central American Sootywing (Staphylus ascalaphus)
- Common Blue-skipper (Quadrus cerialis)
- Copper-headed Sootywing (Bolla cupreiceps)
- Creon Skipper (Creonpyge creon)
- Dimorphic Skipper (Hyalothyrus neleus)
- Dorantes Longtail (Urbanus dorantes)
- Dot-collared Skipper (Jemadia pseudognetus)
- Esmeralda Longtail (Urbanus esmeraldus)
- Falcate Skipper (Spathilepia clonius)
- Fawn-spotted Skipper (Cymaenes trebius)
- Frosted Flasher (Astraptes alardus)
- Giant Entheus (Entheus matho)
- Giant Sicklewing (Achlyodes busirus)
- Gilbert’s Flasher (Astraptes alector)
- Glassy-winged Skipper (Xenophanes tryxus)
- Glorious Blue-skipper (Paches loxus)
- Gmelin’s Banded-skipper (Autochton bipunctalis)
- Golden-snouted Sootywing (Staphylus vulgata)
- Great White Longtail (Urbanus chalco)
- Hermione Skipper (Lento hermione)
- Immaculate Skipper (Anthoptus insignis)
- Ittona Skipper (Mnestheus ittona)
- Juventus Skipper (Callimormus juventus)
- Large Spurwing (Antigonus nearchus)
- Latonia Skipper (Cobalopsis latonia)
- Lyrcaea Eyed-skipper (Cyclosemia lyrcaea)
- Marciana Skipper (Milanion marciana)
- Mimosa Skipper (Cogia calchas)
- Mys Skipper (Zariaspes mys)
- Ocola Skipper (Panoquina ocola)
- Orcus Checkered-skipper (Burnsius orcus)
- Pale Sicklewing (Achlyodes pallida)
- Panamanian Faceted-skipper (Synapte puma)
- Panna Skipper (Ouleus panna)
- Paphos Skipper (Potamanaxas paphos)
- Pasture Skipper (Vehilius stictomenes)
- Plain Longtail (Urbanus simplicius)
- Proxenus Blue-skipper (Pythonides proxenus)
- Radiant Skipper (Callimormus radiola)
- Rain-forest Faceted-skipper (Synapte silius)
- Royal Firetip (Mysoria barcastus)
- Saturnus Skipper (Callimormus saturnus)
- Sharp Banded-skipper (Autochton zarex)
- Small Telemiades Bell (Telemiades fides)
- Southern Sicklewing (Eantis thraso)
- Spike Banded-skipper (Autochton longipennis)
- Squared Bent-skipper (Helias cama)
- Stigma Skipper (Paramimus stigma)
- Tanna Longtail (Urbanus tanna)
- Teleus Longtail (Urbanus teleus)
- Trailside Skipper (Anthoptus epictetus)
- Tropical Checkered Skipper (Burnsius oileus)
- Two-barred Flasher (Astraptes fulgerator)
- Urania skipper (Phocides urania)
- Variegated Skipper (Gorgythion begga)
- Veined White Skipper (Heliopetes arsalte)
- Vetula Skipper (Vehilius vetula)
- Whitened Flasher (Astraptes creteus)
- Widespread Bent-skipper (Cycloglypha thrasibulus)
- Widespread Myscelus (Myscelus amystis)
- Xanthina Skipper (Lento xanthina)
- Zabulon Skipper (Poanes zabulon)
- Zilpa Longtail (Chioides zilpa)
- Aides aegita
- Aides dysoni
- Anatrytone mella
- Antigonus erosus
- Carystoides lebbaeus
- Cobalopsis nero
- Cobalus calvina
- Cobalus virbius virbius
- Damas clavus
- Decinea decinea
- Eprius veleda veleda
- Eutocus vetulus
- Metron chrysogastra
- Niconiades incomptus
- Niconiades xanthaphes
- Nyctelius nyctelius
- Onophas columbaria columbaria
- Parphorus storax
- Perichares philetes
- Phanes almoda
- Pompeius pompeius
- Quasimellana eulogius
- Remella remus
- Remella rita
- Saliana fusta
- Saliana morsa
- Sostrata bifasciata leucorrhoa
- Thracides arcalaus
- Urbanus procne
- Vettius artona
- Vettius lafrenaye pica
One of the best places to see butterflies in Panama is in El Valle, where there’s a flight house that allows butterflies to fly past the people walking past them.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many species of butterflies are found in Panama?
Panama is home to over 1,500 documented species of butterflies. This high number reflects the country’s immense biodiversity, supported by its tropical climate and diverse ecosystems ranging from rainforests to cloud forests. This environment provides the necessary host plants and nectar sources for a vast array of lepidopteran life.
What is the most common family of butterflies in Panama?
The most common butterfly family in Panama is Nymphalidae, also known as the brush-footed butterflies. This large, diverse group includes many well-known Panamanian species such as the Helenor Morpho, Malachite, and numerous longwing varieties. Their defining characteristic is a pair of reduced, brush-like front legs.
Are Morpho butterflies found in Panama?
Yes, Morpho butterflies are found in Panama, with the Helenor Morpho being a prominent species listed in the region. These large, striking butterflies are renowned for their iridescent blue wings, which are a common sight in Panama’s tropical forest environments. Their vibrant color makes them highly sought after by observers.
What are some examples of longwing butterflies in Panama?
Panama hosts several species of longwing butterflies, primarily from the Heliconius genus. Common examples you might encounter in the country’s tropical habitats include:
* The Five-spotted Longwing (Heliconius hecalesia)
* The Sapho Longwing (Heliconius sapho)
* The Sara Longwing (Heliconius sara)
* The Cydno Longwing (Heliconius cydno)
Can you find Owl butterflies in Panama?
Yes, Owl butterflies are native to Panama, with the Boomerang Owl (Caligo oedipus) being a representative species. These large butterflies are easily identified by the distinct, owl-like eyespots on their hindwings. This mimicry serves as a defense mechanism to intimidate or confuse predators in their forest habitats.
What is a Red Cracker butterfly in Panama?
The Red Cracker (Hamadryas amphinome) is a species of brush-footed butterfly found throughout Panama’s forests. It is named for the audible cracking sound that males produce with their wings, often while perched or during territorial disputes. This unique acoustic signal is a key behavioral trait of the species.
Why are there so many different butterfly species in Panama?
Panama’s high butterfly diversity is primarily due to its unique geographical position as a land bridge between North and South America. This isthmus, combined with a tropical climate and varied ecosystems like rainforests and cloud forests, creates a convergence zone for species and supports a vast array of host plants.



